Rob Nathan is an award-winning, freelance industrial designer with a diverse education (Art Center and Middlebury College), wide skill set and varied experience. He has been in the design field since 1997, including studying industrial design at Art Center, and has worked as both an in-house and freelance designer and developer in the US and Canada. He’s really the perfect guy to explain to us why industrial designers should be in our dating pool (alongside all of those engineers) when we’re looking at creating a CAD for a new prototype.
This was our first question for Rob because honestly, we didn’t have a clue! So, Rob explained:
Industrial designers tend to fill a role in-between engineering and art, with business aspects thrown in like marketing, future product line planning, etc. We consider the function, aesthetics, production costs, marketing and usability for specific markets or use cases of products when developing them. And the products could be anything, from footwear and apparel to cars, or even concept designs for movies and video games. Industrial designers who work on products, as opposed to environments or concept art, are also called product designers.
We would have more training in the artistic and aesthetic side of product design than a traditional engineer. Industrial designers don’t have as much mathematical or engineering training, though many of us have other degrees as well and/or pick up a lot more of the engineering (mechanical or electrical) on the job. Our roles clearly overlap with engineers, and in some cases, we can definitely replace each other.
You’ll usually find industrial designers in job roles like structural design, aesthetic design, concept design for new products or line extensions, user interface, ergonomics and anthropometrics, market research, color and finish, planning mass production, prototyping, etc. I have clients who come to me for a wide range of projects, starting with a napkin sketch or simply an idea for a product, to an existing product that needs to be updated for one reason or another. Or they may simply need photo-realistic renderings of a product that hasn’t been prototyped to a marketing-ready level yet. I can say, you usually won’t find an industrial designer completing FEA (Finite Element Analysis) or other structural analysis ... That’s more of an engineering specialty.
Here’s a good example from my own work of how industrial designers can be helpful on a project: Think of a ski binding. If one engineer does the toe piece and one does the heel piece, then the result may not look like the parts go together. They may have absolutely nailed it when it comes to the function, but they may want a designer’s help in making both parts look like they are part of one system, and perhaps match design cues from other products in the company’s line.
If you’re still unsure, here’s the short of it: The focus for an industrial designer is overall product design, which is also to say that we don’t necessarily specialize in designing for 3d printing. Though these days, 3D printing is utilized in some way to create the majority of designs I’ve completed, whether that’s for prototyping (what I’ve seen most often) or for mass production.
Rather than swiping right on Tinder (shockingly industrial designers don’t lead with their professional experience on Tinder), Rob has a few recommendations of where you might be able to find an industrial designer for your project: